If you are looking for a city that combines stunning architecture, rich history, and vibrant culture, Prague is the perfect destination for you. Prague is the capital and largest city of the Czech Republic, and one of the most beautiful and visited cities in Europe. Whether you are interested in exploring medieval castles, admiring Gothic cathedrals, strolling across romantic bridges, or enjoying lively nightlife, Prague has something for everyone. Here are some of the top tourist destinations that you should not miss when visiting this amazing city.
**Prague Castle**: This is the largest and most impressive castle complex in the world, dating back to the 9th century. It covers an area of 70,000 square meters and consists of several palaces, churches, towers, gardens, and museums. The most prominent landmarks include St. Vitus Cathedral, the seat of the archbishop and the burial place of many kings and saints; St. George’s Basilica, the oldest surviving church in the castle; the Old Royal Palace, where you can see the magnificent Vladislav Hall and the ceremonial staircase; and the Golden Lane, a picturesque street with colorful houses that once belonged to alchemists, artisans, and soldiers. You can also enjoy stunning views of the city from various lookout points in the castle grounds .
**Charles Bridge**: This is one of the most iconic and romantic bridges in Europe, spanning the Vltava River and connecting the Old Town with the Lesser Town. It was built in the 14th century by Emperor Charles IV and features 30 statues of saints along its balustrade. The bridge is always bustling with tourists, artists, musicians, and vendors, creating a lively atmosphere. You can also admire the beautiful panorama of Prague Castle and the river from the bridge.
**Old Town Square**: This is the heart of Prague’s historic center and one of the most picturesque squares in Europe. It has been the scene of many important events in Czech history, such as the execution of Protestant reformer Jan Hus in 1415 and the proclamation of Czechoslovakia’s independence in 1918. The square is surrounded by magnificent buildings, such as the Old Town Hall with its famous Astronomical Clock that shows a mechanical performance every hour; the Church of Our Lady before Týn with its twin Gothic spires; and the Church of St. Nicholas with its Baroque dome and frescoes. The square also hosts various markets, festivals, and concerts throughout the year.
These are just some of the many attractions that Prague has to offer. You can also visit other interesting places, such as Petřín Lookout Tower, a miniature version of the Eiffel Tower that offers panoramic views of the city; Wenceslas Square, a modern boulevard that is home to many shops, restaurants, and cultural institutions; or Prague Zoo, one of the best zoos in Europe with more than 5,000 animals. No matter what you choose to do in Prague, you will surely fall in love with this enchanting city.